The lumbar region is the area of the spinal column that is subjected to the most stress.Sudden lifting of weights, prolonged uncomfortable posture, weakened muscle corset - all this can lead to periodic complaints of lumbar pain.However, if the pain occurs sharply, sharply, as if shooting through the lumbar region when moving, and especially bending the body, this is a reason to immediately consult a doctor.
Lower back pain when bending over may be a signal of more serious problems with the body that require immediate help.In the absence of professional treatment, this unpleasant symptom can result in a dangerous exacerbation of related diseases of the back and internal organs.
Possible causes of lower back pain when bending over
There are many reasons for worsening pain in the lumbar region when bending the body.First of all, pain in this area differs into primary and secondary.
Directly primary lower back pain occurs due to soft tissue diseases or problems with the spinal column in this area.These could be:
- lower back injuries (blows, falls, bad turns, sprains);
- intervertebral hernia;
- displacement of the vertebrae or intervertebral disc;
- osteochondrosis of the lumbosacral region, radiculopathy;
- myositis, tuberculosis, lumbar polio.
Secondary pain is reflected from other organs, which are thus transmitted to the lower back.In this case, we may be talking about diseases of the genitourinary system and intestinal tract.
Pain in the lower back when bending over can also be a warning about an unhealthy lifestyle or inadequate physical activity in this area.It may be associated with prolonged stay of the body in one position (sedentary work, long periods of driving), lack of sports activity, or, conversely, overwork in the gym.
In what cases should you urgently consult a doctor?
Trying to cope with pain on your own, much less endure severe pain, is unacceptable.However, in some cases, if there is severe pain in the lower back, a visit to the doctor must be arranged immediately.This:
- recent injury to the lumbar region or spine;
- a rise in body temperature in parallel with an increase in pain;
- acute pain that does not go away within several hours (days);
- feeling of numbness in the legs, lower back;
- movement and coordination disorders;
- problems with urination or defecation.
What type of doctor treats lower back diseases?
Most often, a person is not sure what exactly triggered the exacerbation of lower back pain when bending over.In this case, it is more advisable to contact a therapist, talking about the nature and circumstances of the pain.The doctor, based on his own professional skills, will, if necessary, involve a specialist with a more specialized profile.
Types of diagnostics
Diagnostic methods for determining the root cause of pain are versatile.This allows you to identify as accurately as possible the trigger for lower back pain when bending over, treat it and provide the person with complete freedom of movement.
Diagnostic methods:
- blood and urine tests;
- radiography;
- Ultrasound of internal organs;
- neuromyography;
- magnetic resonance imaging;
- computed tomography.
Complex therapy
To achieve maximum effect and enhance the positive outcome of treatment, several approaches to treating lower back discomfort are used.This:
- Drug therapy.Includes various medications for oral administration (analgesics, muscle relaxants, chondroprotectors, vitamins), anti-inflammatory and analgesic ointments and gels, injections, medicinal patches.
- Physiotherapeutic procedures (SWT, magnetic therapy, electrophoresis, acupuncture, darsonvalization).
- Dieting.
- Bed rest, restriction of movements, wearing a corrective corset.
- Therapeutic gymnastics.This therapy works well in cases where lower back pain is caused by weak muscles and lack of physical activity.
- Manual therapy and massage courses.Taking such courses is beneficial for the whole body in general, and under the hands of a professional, pain in the spine is very quickly relieved.
- Surgical intervention.This is a last resort measure for treating low back pain - the basis for surgery is serious diseases in this area that cannot be cured in any other way.